The National Accounts results for the December 2025 quarter side with the RBA’s view that the consumer is in a strong position. Household income growth of 6.9% for the quarter (year on year) is well above trend. Consumer spending growth was 5.6% and discretionary spending outpaced staples spending. We view the December 2025 quarter as the peak in spending for the cycle. The combination of higher interest rates and higher petrol prices are likely to dent income growth and spending. However, the headlines about higher petrol prices may be worse than the actual outcome. A 15-35 cent lift in petrol prices would result in a 0.4% to 0.9% slowdown in retail sales growth on our estimates.

The national accounts for the September 2025 quarter provide an insight to the strength of the Australian consumer. The ABS has revised up historical income growth and in the September quarter household income rose 6.7%, with consumer spending up 5.7%. Income growth has averaged close to 8% so far in 2025. No wonder discretionary retail spending began growing above trend this year. The challenge is identifying sources that will result in any further acceleration in retail spending in 2026. We expect retail spending to continue to trend near current levels. The upside case relies on lower household savings which is possible if house prices rise double-digits, a low probability now given the lack of interest rate cuts any time soon.

The Australian national accounts for the June 2025 quarter explain the strength in retail sales over the same time period. In the quarter, household income rose 7.6% and the seasonally adjusted savings rate dropped by one percentage point. Broader consumer spending rose 4.8% in the June quarter and retail spending rose 4.2%, the strongest rate of growth in two years. Can the retail sales momentum continue? With income growth likely to slow in FY26e, a further drop in savings will be needed to support retail spending. We expect retail spending to rise 3.9% in FY26e, ahead of FY25 at 3.3% growth.

The National Accounts results make for stimulating reading for consumer-facing businesses because household income growth has accelerated at the same time as cost of living pressures have eased. Financial conditions are good. The March 2025 quarter showed household income growth of 6.7% with consumer spending rising 4.2%. Households are now saving 5.2% of their income. The dilemma in our mind is whether conditions accelerate from here. We expect the rate of retail sales growth, currently trending at 4%, to persist over the next 12 months. While interest rate cuts will help, a slowdown in population and lapping the income tax cuts means income growth is actually likely to slow a little, making it hard to see an acceleration in retail sales growth.

Australian national accounts for the December 2024 quarter paint a clear picture on the drivers of a noticeable improvement in retail spending over that time period. Household income rose 5.6% with wages growth of 6.1%. Retail spending was up 4.0%. It appears close to half the tax cuts have been spent and non-retail spending is no longer crowding out spend. From here, sales growth should improve modestly as retail captures its fair share of the wallet. A slowdown in population growth of circa 0.5% needs to be taken into consideration as a partial offset and, along with low prevailing savings rate, informs our view that the retail upswing will be modest over the next 12 months.

Australia’s national accounts showed soft real GDP growth of 0.8% for the September 2024 quarter.  While household income growth was strong, consumer spending was softer. Year-on-year nominal consumer spending rose 4.1%, or 0.4% in real terms, which is below long-term trends. Households lifted their savings in the September quarter with more than half the tax cuts saved. While spending was soft, the strength of income growth and stored up savings make us positive that retail sales growth will continue improving from here.

Australia’s national accounts showed that retail continued to miss out on spending growth in the June 2024 quarter. Total consumer spending rose 5.2%, while retail spending only increased by 1.8%. Households have continued to use some of their stored-up savings to maintain spending habits. The good news for retail is the reset, or mean reversion lower of retail spending, has now largely played out. We expect improved income growth and a better share of wallet for retail to result in slightly stronger retail sales growth in FY25e.

Australia’s national accounts reveals that income growth remains strong and consumers are spending more money outside of retail. For the March 2024 quarter, household income rose 5.1% and total consumer spending was up 5.9%, whereas retail spending only rose 2.5%. Households are saving very little of their income, a reflection of stored up savings from the past four years, but also a reminder that consumers will be more value conscious. We expect similar trends to constrain a retail recovery in FY25e as households allocate spending elsewhere and lower retail price inflation dampens overall revenue.

Australia’s national accounts highlights an improvement in income growth as the headwinds from higher interest rates and taxes eases back. For the December 2023 quarter, household income rose 4.3% and spending was also up 4.3%. We are seeing a gradual drop in the share retail has of total spending and has further to go in our view given outsized spending over the past four years.

Australian national accounts for the September quarter reveals income growth of 2.6% and spending growth of 6.0%. Our analysis highlights that the weakness in retail spending is largely due to a reallocation by consumers away from retail as activities like travel and concerts returned to normal. Wages growth remains healthy and population growth of 2.4% is another partial offset to the pressure from higher interest rates and living costs on spending. The national accounts suggests we are more likely to see a soft landing for retailers and consumers. The weakness in retail demand is likely at its peak currently and should gradually improve through calendar 2024.